Tuesday, August 23, 2022

Chemical Companies Interests in the Use of Nuclear Energy

Interest in using nuclear energy to replace energy generated by fossil fuels is being reflected by a few chemical companies in their public announcements and annual reports.  A major reason for this interest is the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

Arkema stresses in its 2021 annual report that 33% of its total electricity used in 2021 came from nuclear energy versus 37% from fossil fuels and 18% from renewables. 

Dow Chemical’s management has announced recently that the company expects to employ a small modular reactor within a few years at one of its chemical production’s sites. 

Kemira has invested in a Finnish nuclear plant in order to increase its use of nuclear energy in its electricity requirements.  Kemira is projecting that its electricity use in Finland, now approximately 40% provided by nuclear energy, will increase to approximately 75% provided by nuclear energy in the coming years.

Synthos is partnering with the nuclear energy company, GE-Hitachi, in developing small modular reactor use at its chemical sites in Poland. 

The technical developments of small modular reactors apparently is progressing significantly to where their use at chemical plants is being seriously considered, e.g., by Dow and Synthos.  A World Nuclear Association report provides details on the use of small modular reactors in such applications as at chemical plants.   Click here to read that report.

 

Monday, August 1, 2022

Chemical and Metal Shortage Alert – July 2022

The purpose of this blog is to identify chemical and metal shortages reported on the Internet.  The sources of the information reported here are primarily news releases issued on the Internet.  The issue period of the news releases is July 2022. 

Section I below lists those chemicals and metals that were on the previous month’s Chemical and Metal Shortage Alert list and continue to have news releases indicating they are in short supply.  Click here to read the June 2022 Chemical and Metal Shortage Alert list. 

Section II lists the new chemicals and metals (not on the June alert).  Also provided is some explanation for the shortage and geographical information.  This blog attempts to list only actual shortage situations – those shortages that are being experienced during the period covered by the news releases.  Chemicals and metals identified in news releases as only being in danger of being in shortage status are not listed. 

Section I. 

  • Construction materials:  United States, Canada, the European Union, and New Zealand; production not keeping up with demand
  • Helium: Global; production not keeping up with demand 

Section II.   Shortages Reported in July not found on the Previous Month’s Lists 

  • Carbon dioxide: United States, Italy; supply not keeping up with demand
  • Fiber optics cable: Global; production not keeping up with demand
  • Magnesium: United States; supply not keeping up with demand
  • Natural gas: European Union; supply not keeping up with demand 

Reasons for Section II shortages can be broadly categorized as:  

  • Mining not keeping up with demand: none
  • Production not keeping up with demand: fiber optics cable
  • Sources no longer available: none
  • Insufficient imports:  none
  • Supply not keeping up with demand: carbon dioxide, magnesium, natural gas