Table 1 presents a ranking of 37 chemicals on the basis of estimated 2019 global production of these chemicals in metric ton quantities.
table 1
ranking of global production - highly used chemicals |
average 2019 global production in million
metric tons |
average 2019 global revenues in billions of US
dollars |
sulfuric acid |
272.5 |
$ 10 |
phosphorus |
240 |
$ 20 |
oxygen |
220 |
$ 22 |
urea |
200 |
$ 49 |
ammonia |
175 |
$ 53 |
ethylene |
160 |
$ 104 |
calcium carbonate |
132.5 |
$ 20 |
propylene |
120 |
$ 93 |
ethanol |
102.5 |
$ 98 |
methanol |
92.5 |
$ 30 |
chlorine |
80 |
$ 15 |
sulfur |
77.5 |
$ 7 |
sodium hydroxide |
72.5 |
$ 36 |
hydrogen |
60 |
$ 150 |
nitric acid |
59 |
$ 22 |
sodium carbonate |
58 |
$ 12 |
nitrogen |
53 |
$ 16 |
phosphoric acid |
50 |
$ 35 |
benzene |
45 |
$ 38 |
ethylene oxide |
29 |
$ 34 |
ethylene glycol |
27 |
$ 45 |
methyl tertiary-butyl
ether |
19.5 |
$ 15 |
acetic acid |
15.5 |
$ 9 |
butadiene |
14 |
$ 7 |
phenol |
13 |
$ 14 |
formaldehyde |
12 |
$ 2 |
acetone |
7.5 |
$ 5 |
titanium dioxide |
5.5 |
$ 14 |
hydrogen peroxide |
5 |
$ 4 |
hydrogen chloride |
4 |
$ 1 |
fluorine |
2.9 |
$ 4 |
hydrogen fluoride |
2 |
$ 3 |
argon |
0.7 |
$ 0 |
bromine |
0.65 |
$ 3 |
xenon |
0.0515 |
$ 0.2 |
iodine |
0.03 |
$ 1 |
helium |
0.03 |
$ 1 |
total |
2,428.4 |
$ 993 |
Table 2 ranks the 37 chemicals by estimated 2019 global sales revenues. These chemicals account for approximately 1 trillion global sales revenues in US dollars, based on the data in the table.
table 2
global sales revenues ranking for highly used chemicals |
average 2019 global production in million
metric tons |
average 2019 global revenues in billions of US
dollars |
hydrogen |
60 |
$ 150 |
ethylene |
160 |
$ 104 |
ethanol |
102.5 |
$ 98 |
propylene |
120 |
$ 93 |
ammonia |
175 |
$ 53 |
urea |
200 |
$ 49 |
ethylene glycol |
27 |
$ 45 |
benzene |
45 |
$ 38 |
sodium hydroxide |
72.5 |
$ 36 |
phosphoric acid |
50 |
$ 35 |
ethylene oxide |
29 |
$ 34 |
methanol |
92.5 |
$ 30 |
nitric acid |
59 |
$ 22 |
oxygen |
220 |
$ 22 |
phosphorus |
240 |
$ 20 |
calcium carbonate |
132.5 |
$ 20 |
nitrogen |
53 |
$ 16 |
chlorine |
80 |
$ 15 |
methyl tertiary-butyl
ether |
19.5 |
$ 15 |
phenol |
13 |
$ 14 |
titanium dioxide |
5.5 |
$ 14 |
sodium carbonate |
58 |
$ 12 |
sulfuric acid |
272.5 |
$ 10 |
acetic acid |
15.5 |
$ 9 |
butadiene |
14 |
$ 7 |
sulfur |
77.5 |
$ 7 |
acetone |
7.5 |
$ 5 |
fluorine |
2.9 |
$ 4 |
hydrogen peroxide |
5 |
$ 4 |
bromine |
0.65 |
$ 3 |
hydrogen fluoride |
2 |
$ 3 |
formaldehyde |
12 |
$ 2 |
helium |
0.028 |
$ 1 |
hydrogen chloride |
4 |
$ 1 |
iodine |
0.03 |
$ 1 |
argon |
0.7 |
$ 0.4 |
xenon |
0.0515 |
$ 0.2 |
totals |
2,428.4 |
$ 992.7 |
Data in these tables come from my previous blogs (over the past several months) on the individual chemicals, in which I provided uses and estimated prices, production amounts, and revenues for the chemicals. The data need to be recognized as estimates, an average of a range of likely production and sales amounts. The estimates are based on data I found on the Internet in marketing reports, vendor pricing, and other website sources.
This work has been intended to get a feel for relative use
and sales values of prominent industrial chemicals. In a follow-up blog to this one, I plan to
compute the per capital global use of these chemicals in 2019 and per capital
uses for future estimated global populations.
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