Market reports on the internet indicate that in 2018 global
purchases (capital expenditures) of technologies for use in providing ultrapure
water in industry were about $6.2 billion.
Industry sectors using ultrapure
water include: semiconductors; coal-fired power stations; flat panel products; pharmaceuticals;
and gas turbines. Processes in these sectors
required ultrapure water to work as intended.
A 2015 RobecoSam
report (Water: the market of the future; click here to read the report – PDF
file) indicates that in 2018 approximately $24 billion will be spent by industry
on water processing technologies, including for ultrapure water use. Thus, capital expenditures related to
ultrapure water represents a high percentage of the total – 26% ($6.2 billion
divided by $24 billion).
Of the $6.2 billion spent related to ultrapure water use,
the sector spending the most is semiconductors – estimated at $2.1 billion or
33% of the total. Water purification
levels now required by semiconductor producers are in the parts per billion and
parts per trillion range for the most recently designed microchips. This purification level is beginning to
exceed the ability of analytical instrumentation to determine impurity
concentrations. Improved purification
and measurement technologies related to this level of purification (parts per billion
and trillion) are areas of active research and development. With respect to ultrapure water use in the
semiconductor industry, only the very best service providers are likely to succeed.
The following identifies some of the leading vendors
providing purification and analytical products and services related to
ultrapure water use:
Airliquide – analytical services (click here for more
information)
Entegris – ultrapure water filters (click here for more
information)
Evoqua – ultrapure water systems (click here for more
information)
Kurita - ultrapure water systems (click here for more
information)
Nalco (Ecolab) - ultrapure water systems (click here for
more information)
Pall – ultrapure water filters (click here for more
information)
Snowpure – electro deionization and other technologies (click
here for more information)
Suez - ultrapure water systems (click here for more
information)
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