Thursday, August 23, 2018

Some Data on Spain’s Chemical Sector


The following table shows 2017 revenues, products produced, the number of employees (2017), and other data for seven Spanish-owned (and headquartered in Spain) chemical companies:


chemical company
revenues (millions of euros)
products produced
number of employees
private or public
repsol
43,448
fuels; petrochemicals
25,085
public
cepsa
18,211
fuels; petrochemicals
11,000
private
ercros
694
pvc, caustic acid, polyols, paraformaldehyde, potash, chloride, fusidic acid, glues & resins
1,372
public
fertiberia
531
agricultural (fertilizers); industrial (ammonia, urea, nitric acid
770
public
elix polymers
220
abs resin and derivatives
288
private
suan farma
?
products for the pharmaceutical, veterinary, nutritional, and cosmetic industries
425
private
minersa group
?
fluorspar, fluoro chemicals, sodium sulphate, special clays, anhydrous calcium sulphate, salts
?
private



An extensive search of the Internet could not find such data on other Spanish-owned chemical companies, perhaps because none exist of the size represented by the companies in the table.  Many foreign-owned chemical companies of comparable size operate in Spain, such as operations conducted by Dow, BASF, and Clariant.

The largest concentration of chemical companies (chemical company clusters) in Spain are in Tarragona (by far the largest) and Huelva.   The following table gives the approximate areas (in square kilometers) of these cluster, measured using Google Maps (satellite view).  Also in the table are approximate measurements for chemical clusters in several other countries.


cluster
square kilometers
jubail saudi arabia
90
antwerp
64
houston
62
asaluyeh iran
52
yanbu saudi arabia
49
mahshahr iran
45
rotterdam
32
kizhnekamsk russia
31
singapore (jurong island)
29
kstovo russia
13
tarragona spain
13
huelva spain
4


The table shows that that the Tarragona cluster is relatively small compared to the largest chemical clusters.  About 50% of Spain’s chemical production (about 80 million metric tons, all of Spain in 2017) is in Catalonia, where Tarragona is located.

2017 chemical sector revenues were around 63 billion Euros, about 12.5% of Spain’s GDP.  Spain’s chemical industrial sector is the 2nd largest sector in Spain.   The chemical sector is forecasted to grow at a 4.5% CAGR until 2030.  Approximately 55% of chemical production is exported.  The sector benefits from Spain’s location on the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean.





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