An extensive Internet search for Indonesian companies, with chemically-related
businesses, and are also listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, identified
the 19 companies listed in Table 1. Also
presented in Table 1 are the chemically-related businesses that the companies
conduct.
Because the 19 companies are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange,
financial data for the companies could easily be obtained at the stock exchange's
website. (Click here to go to the website’s
page where company financial data can be obtained.)
Tables’ 2 and 3 provide 2014 and 2013 financial data for the
19 companies. The largest company, in terms
of sales, had $2.51 billion in 2014. Most of the companies are much smaller in sales. For 2014, the average gross profit margin percentage
for the companies was 17% (16% 2013); the average operating income as a percentage
of sales was 8% (9%, 2013); and the average net income as a percentage of sales
was 5% (7%, 2013).
Table 1
|
|
company
name
|
business focus
|
argha
karga prima industry
|
plastic
films
|
asia
pacific fibers
|
polyester
and other fibers production
|
asiaplast
industries
|
flexible/rigid
films, sheets
|
budi
starch & sweetener
|
cassava-based
products
|
chandra
asri petrochemical
|
petrochemicals
|
duta
pertiwi nusantara
|
plywood
adhesive products
|
eterindo
wahanatama
|
palm
oil and biodiesel
|
indo
acidatama
|
agri-chemicals
ethanol, acetic acid, etc.
|
indopoly
swakarsa
|
flexible
packaging products
|
indorama
synthetics
|
polyester
& other fibers
|
intanwijaya
international
|
formaldehyde
& formaldehyde resins
|
lautan
luas
|
chemicals
production & distribution
|
polychem
indonesia
|
polyester
production
|
salim
|
seed
& other agri-products
|
siwani
makmur
|
flexible
plastic packaging
|
soriwi
agro asia corporindo
|
sorbitol
syrup and powders
|
surya
esa perkasa
|
natural
gas refining/processing
|
trias
sentosa
|
flexible
packaging film
|
unggul
indah cahaya
|
alkyl
benzene
|
company
name
|
2014
sales usd
|
2014
gross profit usd
|
2014
gp margin %
|
2014
op inc usd
|
2014
op inc % sales
|
2014
net income usd
|
2014
net inc % sales
|
chandra
asri petrochemical
|
2,460,000,000
|
117,500,000
|
5%
|
24,900,000
|
1%
|
18,200,000
|
1%
|
salim
|
1,251,421,880
|
342,673,135
|
27%
|
204,165,273
|
16%
|
92,756,775
|
7%
|
indorama
synthetics
|
726,100,000
|
75,200,000
|
10%
|
7,800,000
|
1%
|
4,000,000
|
1%
|
asia
pacific fibers
|
493,600,000
|
-13,800,000
|
0%
|
-81,700,000
|
0%
|
-79,900,000
|
0%
|
lautan
luas
|
492,472,399
|
85,229,174
|
17%
|
34,961,526
|
7%
|
16,811,643
|
3%
|
polychem
indonesia
|
449,000,000
|
-15,800,000
|
0%
|
-34,300,000
|
0%
|
-24,700,000
|
0%
|
unggul
indah cahaya
|
400,100,000
|
28,300,000
|
7%
|
5,300,000
|
1%
|
2,600,000
|
1%
|
budi
starch & sweetener
|
232,853,797
|
23,185,012
|
10%
|
11,040,482
|
5%
|
2,375,376
|
1%
|
indopoly
swakarsa
|
229,700,000
|
37,100,000
|
16%
|
13,400,000
|
6%
|
4,100,000
|
2%
|
trias
sentosa
|
209,769,154
|
18,041,151
|
9%
|
8,865,841
|
4%
|
2,517,564
|
1%
|
soriwi
agro asia corporindo
|
209,601,874
|
36,776,514
|
18%
|
18,158,247
|
9%
|
12,152,894
|
6%
|
argha
karga prima industry
|
144,362,663
|
18,350,619
|
13%
|
8,656,741
|
6%
|
2,902,308
|
2%
|
eterindo
wahanatama
|
83,640,013
|
175,644
|
0%
|
-7,987,621
|
0%
|
-12,303,446
|
0%
|
surya
esa perkasa
|
39,900,000
|
25,300,000
|
63%
|
13,500,000
|
34%
|
10,300,000
|
26%
|
indo
acidatama
|
39,544,998
|
7,803,613
|
20%
|
3,245,233
|
8%
|
1,212,780
|
3%
|
asiaplast
industries
|
24,598,528
|
3,512,881
|
14%
|
1,363,332
|
6%
|
802,944
|
3%
|
duta
pertiwi nusantara
|
11,107,394
|
2,835,396
|
26%
|
1,438,608
|
13%
|
1,212,780
|
11%
|
intanwijaya
international
|
9,200,401
|
1,982,268
|
22%
|
953,496
|
10%
|
920,040
|
10%
|
siwani
makmur
|
1,313,148
|
618,936
|
47%
|
234,192
|
18%
|
117,096
|
9%
|
averages
|
|
|
17%
|
|
8%
|
|
5%
|
Table 3
|
|||||||
company
name
|
2013
sales usd
|
2013
gross profit usd
|
2013
gp margin %
|
2013
op inc usd
|
2013
op inc % sales
|
2013
net income usd
|
2013
net inc % sales
|
chandra
asri petrochemical
|
2,510,000,000
|
98,000,000
|
4%
|
17,100,000
|
1%
|
11,000,000
|
0%
|
salim
|
1,233,169,282
|
273,655,864
|
22%
|
164,453,524
|
13%
|
58,965,549
|
5%
|
indorama
synthetics
|
758,400,000
|
64,000,000
|
8%
|
4,100,000
|
1%
|
770,000
|
0%
|
asia
pacific fibers
|
565,100,000
|
-20,600,000
|
0%
|
-36,500,000
|
0%
|
-30,100,000
|
0%
|
lautan
luas
|
532,547,126
|
86,823,289
|
16%
|
25,814,839
|
5%
|
11,793,110
|
2%
|
polychem
indonesia
|
505,300,000
|
14,700,000
|
3%
|
14,700,000
|
3%
|
2,000,000
|
0%
|
unggul
indah cahaya
|
439,000,000
|
45,700,000
|
10%
|
22,600,000
|
5%
|
10,300,000
|
2%
|
budi
starch & sweetener
|
238,555,112
|
28,572,755
|
12%
|
14,486,025
|
6%
|
3,983,657
|
2%
|
indopoly
swakarsa
|
233,500,000
|
40,400,000
|
17%
|
17,300,000
|
7%
|
9,500,000
|
4%
|
soriwi
agro asia corporindo
|
197,975,671
|
36,242,919
|
18%
|
25,304,114
|
13%
|
15,609,620
|
8%
|
trias
sentosa
|
188,782,617
|
21,924,041
|
12%
|
9,016,622
|
5%
|
3,064,351
|
2%
|
argha
karga prima industry
|
154,424,738
|
19,463,274
|
13%
|
8,431,609
|
5%
|
3,212,926
|
2%
|
eterindo
wahanatama
|
111,988,114
|
16,603,213
|
15%
|
10,418,795
|
9%
|
733,587
|
1%
|
surya
esa perkasa
|
42,200,000
|
27,100,000
|
64%
|
18,000,000
|
43%
|
12,600,000
|
30%
|
indo
acidatama
|
36,428,638
|
8,013,743
|
22%
|
3,705,079
|
10%
|
1,485,746
|
4%
|
asiaplast
industries
|
26,149,132
|
4,234,376
|
16%
|
325,007
|
1%
|
250,720
|
1%
|
duta
pertiwi nusantara
|
12,192,404
|
2,572,198
|
21%
|
3,955,799
|
32%
|
6,202,990
|
51%
|
intanwijaya
international
|
7,540,162
|
1,662,178
|
22%
|
993,593
|
13%
|
956,449
|
13%
|
siwani
makmur
|
213,576
|
-287,863
|
0%
|
-622,156
|
0%
|
-631,442
|
0%
|
averages
|
|
|
16%
|
|
9%
|
|
7%
|
Here are some comments based on the financial data in Tables
2 and 3 and also based on other information found on the Internet about
Indonesia and its chemical industry:
1. The average gross profit
margin percentages are rather low. For
example, gross profit margin percentage averages for US chemical companies are in
the upper 20% range. This likely reflects
that Indonesia has few companies yet able to develop unique products that can
demand higher gross margins.
2. The list of
chemically-related businesses in Table 1 seem very limited with respect to meeting
the chemical product needs of a country the size (about 250 million people) and
the income per person (about $3,200) of Indonesia. That in 2012 , Indonesia had an excess of about
$13 billion of chemical-product imports over exports (imports about $23 billion;
exports about $10 billion) supports the conclusion that Indonesian chemically-related
companies are not yet meeting Indonesia’s needs.
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